Japan's Below-Replacement Fertility and Its Policy Responses
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Transition to Below Replacement Fertility and Policy Response in Taiwan
Introduction Taiwan experienced and completed demographic transition during the twentieth century. The mortality started a steady decline trend in 1920s (Barclay 1954, Wang 1986, Chen, 1979). Since then, the population grew rapidly with an accelerated speed without check of fertility decrease. The fertility level approached its peak in 1950s, reaching a TFR of 7 per woman and crude birth rates ...
متن کاملThe Pure Relationship and Below Replacement Fertility
Of the many changes which have characterized the second demographic transition, shifts in fertility and union formation have attracted a great deal of interest from demographers. Despite the fact that researchers have extensively modeled recent demographic changes such as skyrocketing divorce rates, rising common-law union formation, delayed childbearing, and the decline to belowreplacement fer...
متن کاملEvolutionary approach to below replacement fertility.
The large human brain, the long period of juvenile dependence, long life span, and male support of reproduction are the co-evolutionary result of the human niche based on skill-intensive techniques of resource accrual. The regulation of fertility under traditional conditions is based upon a co-evolved psychology and physiology where adjustments of investment in offspring depend upon the returns...
متن کاملStationary populations with below-replacement fertility
This open-access work is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 2.0 Germany, which permits use, reproduction & distribution in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author(s) and source are given credit.
متن کاملUnderstanding Below-replacement Fertility in Kerala, India
Kerala is well-known globally for the unprecedented fertility transition in the Indian subcontinent towards the end of the last century. The state has already reached below-replacement fertility level in the 1990s while the rest of India was experiencing high or mid-level fertility. With this backdrop, an attempt was made in this paper (a) to explore the plausible factors associated with sub-re...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1342-3363,1884-7080
DOI: 10.5363/tits.22.8_8